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1 thickness of course
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > thickness of course
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2 thickness of course
Строительство: толщина кладки -
3 thickness of course
строит.толщина кладки, толщина ряда -
4 thickness of course
толщина кладки, ряда -
5 thickness
толщина; мощность ( пласта)- thickness of layer - thickness of overburden - loose thickness* * *толщина- thickness of pavement
- thickness of shell
- demi-double thickness
- effective thickness
- effective thickness of the compression flange
- floor thickness
- lift thickness
- slab thickness controlled by fire ratings
- slab-on grade thickness -
6 course
1. ряд2. ход; пробег; путь3. слой4. курс, маршрут, трассаgut course — курс, по которому сдать экзамен ничего не стоит
5. водоток; русловый поток6. геод. направление линии7. азимут и длина линииband course — выступающий ряд кладки, поясок, сандрик
8. цоколь; нижний ряд кирпичной кладки; бетонное основаниеbarge course — верхний ряд кирпичей, образующий карниз стены
9. слой основания дорожной одежды10. слой раствора11. подстилающий слой основания12. горизонтальный ряд13. выступающий ряд кладки, поясок; сандрик14. декоративный дощатый поясок вокруг деревянного домаwhen I go out I lock the door as a matter of course — когда я выхожу из дому, я обязательно запираю дверь
15. ряд кладки поверх карниза16. выступающий ряд кирпичей, поясок; сандрикbrick-on-edge course — ряд кирпичей, уложенных на ребро
brick-on-end course — ряд кирпичей, поставленных вертикально
damp-proof course — гидроизоляционный слой; гидроизоляционная прокладка
eaves course — нижний ряд черепицы или кровельных плиток; карнизный ряд
lintel course — ряд кирпичей в рядовой перемычке, рядовая перемычка
oversailing course — выступающий ряд кладки, поясок
racking course — слой щебня, распределяемый и уплотняемый при расклинцовке пропитываемого дорожного основания
soldier course — ряд кирпичей, поставленных вертикально
string course — выступающий ряд кладки, поясок
upright course — ряд кирпичей, поставленных вертикально
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7 thickness deviation
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > thickness deviation
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8 course thickness
Техника: толщина кладки -
9 thickness of a course
hauteur d’assise fDictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > thickness of a course
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10 толщина кладки
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > толщина кладки
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11 толщина кладки
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12 толщина кладки
1) Engineering: course thickness2) Construction: thickness of course -
13 слой
1) General subject: coat, coating (краски и т. п.), coating (краски и т.п.), fiber, fibre, flake, layer, plier, ply, region (атмосферы), strata (общества), stratum3) Medicine: panniculus (ткани), sheet, stratum (pl strata), thickness4) Obsolete: nation5) Military: (покрышки) ply6) Engineering: barrier (в полупроводнике), coat (покрытие), coating (покрытие), course (покрытия), fold, lamella, lay, mat, patch, scuff resisting layer, shell, slice, thickness (напр. ткани), zone (древесины)7) Agriculture: (гидро) damp course9) Construction: course (гравия и т. п.), (налагаемый) lay (напр. краски), ply (напр. фанеры), stratum (грунта), tier, shift10) Mathematics: class (Markov chains), director space, leaf, stalk12) Law: group14) Architecture: lay (штукатурки или краски)15) Mining: lift (при слоёвой выемке с закладкой), seam, shelving, slice (при слоевой выемке), strip, water packer17) Forestry: damp course (гидро)изолирующий, lamina (напр. древесины), strand18) Metallurgy: course, course (футеровки)19) Polygraphy: (тонкий) film21) Oil: bed (катализатора), stratum (породы)22) Astronautics: lamina, lamination24) Geophysics: geologic horizon25) Mechanic engineering: film27) Ecology: horizon28) Welding: pass (многослойного шва)29) Sakhalin energy glossary: stratus30) Oil&Gas technology valve31) Microelectronics: plating32) Polymers: veneer33) Automation: bedding, ply (напр. конвейерной ленты)35) Oceanography: apron37) Cables: ply (многослойного материала)38) Makarov: backing, bank, bed (напр. частиц катализатора), binder, coat (напр. копировальный, эмульсионный), coating (краски), element (об-ва), lamina (напр древесины), lamina (постоянной толщины и плотности), lay (штукатурного раствора, краски), ledge, mounting, ply (материала), ply (многослойного материала, напр. стеклопластика, фанеры), ply (напр. картона), pool (ртутный), range (общества), ring, section (населения), sheet (воды, снега и т.п.), slab (толстый параллельный)39) Building materials: ct. (грунтовки, лакокрасочного покрытия - сокр. от coat)40) Cosmetology: tissue (to form new tissue- формировать новые слои) -
14 слой
bed, coat, coating, ( покрытия) course, fold, (штукатурного раствора, краски) lay, layer, ( при слоевой выемке с закладкой) lift горн., ( материала) ply, slice, seam, sheet, shell, stratum, (напр. картона) thickness, ( древесины) zone* * *слой м.1. layer2. ( покрытие) coat(ing)наноси́ть, напр. [m2], то́лстый или то́нкий слой кра́ски, сма́зки и т. п. — apply [give], e. g., a heavy or thin coat(ing) of paint, grease, etc.3. (многослойного материала, напр. стеклопластика, фанеры) plyадсорбцио́нный слой — adsorbed layerакти́вный слой — active layerслой атмосфе́ры, ве́рхний — the upper atmosphereслой атмосфе́ры, ни́жний — the lower atmosphereслой ба́зы транзи́стора — base layerбалла́стный слой — ballast (bed), body of ballastбарье́рный слой полупр. — barrier layerве́нтильный слой полупр. — barrier regionвертика́льный слой горн. — vertical sliceвпла́вленный слой полупр. — fused layerслой в подши́пниках скольже́ния, антифрикцио́нный — babbitt [white metal] liningвыра́внивающий слой стр. — levelling course, levelling blanketвы́ращенный слой полупр. — grown layerслой, вы́ращенный из га́зовой фа́зы полупр. — vapour-grown layerслой, вы́ращенный ме́тодом жи́дкостной эпитакси́и полупр. — liquid-epitaxial layer, layer grown by liquid-epitaxial techniqueслой, вы́ращенный ме́тодом парово́й эпитакси́и полупр. — vapour-epitaxial layerгоризонта́льный слой горн. — horizontal layerдвойно́й электри́ческий слой — electric double layerдиагона́льный слой горн. — diagonal sliceдрени́рующий слой стр. — damage blanketслой зама́зки, подсти́лочный ( для остекления) — bed(ding) of puttyзапо́рный слой ( варактора) — barrier layerслой B ионосфе́ры — B-layerслой C ионосфе́ры — C-layerслой D ионосфе́ры — D-layer, Chapman layerслой E ионосфе́ры — E-layer, Kennelly-Heaviside layerслой F ионосфе́ры — F-layer, Appleton layerкипя́щий слой — fluidized bedкипя́щий слой самовыра́внивается — the fluidized bed seeks its own levelколле́кторный слой ( транзистора) — collector layerламина́рный слой — laminar layerлеги́рованный слой полупр. — doped layerслой ле́нты ( конвейера) — belt plyмагнитогидродинами́ческий слой — magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] layerнакры́вочный слой стр. — finish(ing) coatслой намо́тки текст. — winding layerнапла́вленный слой метал. — built-up layerнапылё́нный слой — evaporated layerслой, напылё́нный в ва́кууме — vacuum-evaporated layerобеднё́нный слой полупр. — depletion layerобогащё́нный слой полупр. — enriched layerо́кисный слой — oxide layerосаждё́нный слой — deposited layerслой, осаждё́нный в ва́кууме — vacuum-deposited layerотде́лочный слой стр. — finish(ing) coatотража́ющий слой — reflecting layerпе́нный слой ( при тушении пожара) — foam blanketперехо́дный слой — физ. transition layer; полупр. transition regionпове́рхностный слой — surface layerпограни́чный слой — boundary layerподстила́ющий слой — underlayerслой полови́нного поглоще́ния физ. — half-thickness, half-value layerпристе́нный слой — wall layerпроводя́щий слой — conducting layerпротивоорео́льный слой кфт. — antihalation layerслой растяже́ния ( клиновидного ремня) — top reinforcing layerсветочувстви́тельный слой — light-sensitive layerсвязу́ющий слой стр. — binding [binder] course; tack coatслой сжа́тия ( клиновидного ремня) — compression layerуто́пленный слой ( интегральной схемы) — buried layerфильтру́ющий слой — filter bedслой ши́ны, бре́керный — breaker-strip ply of a tyreслой ши́ны, подпроте́кторный — undertread layer of a tyreслой ши́ны, поду́шечный — cushion ply of a tyreслой штукату́рки, выра́внивающий — floating coatслой штукату́рки, отде́лочный — setting coat, plaster finishслой штукату́рки, пе́рвый — rendering coatэпитаксиа́льной слой — epitaxial [epitaxially grown] layer, epi-layer -
15 indicator
1) индикатор; указатель3) стрелка; указатель ( измерительного прибора)5) вчт. индикаторный регистр•-
acceleration indicator
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acid-base indicator
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adjustable indicator
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air cleaner service indicator
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airfield surface movement indicator
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air-position indicator
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airspeed indicator
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alphanumeric indicator
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alphameric indicator
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altitude indicator
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altitude-limit indicator
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analog/digital indicator
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anchor cable indicator
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angle of attack indicator
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antenna position indicator
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approach slope indicator
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attack angle indicator
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attitude director indicator
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attitude indicator
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audio indicator
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availability indicator
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axle load indicator
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azimuth-elevation indicator
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balance indicator
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bank-and-pitch indicator
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banner indicator
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bar-graph indicator
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bar indicator
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baro data indicator
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battery charge indicator
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beam indicator
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bearing indicator
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beat indicator
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bin-level indicator
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biological indicator
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blast indicator
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blown fuse indicator
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boom angle indicator
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burnout indicator
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busy indicator
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cable-fault indicator
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cable-operated indicator
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call indicator
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camera speed indicator
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capacitance level indicator
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carbon ribbon supply indicator
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cathode-ray tube indicator
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cathode-ray indicator
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cathode-ray tuning indicator
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challenge indicator
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character indicator
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charge indicator
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check indicator
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circular scan indicator
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climb-and-descent rate indicator
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clogging indicator
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color-change indicator
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color indicator
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compass repeater indicator
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consumption indicator
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contamination indicator
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continuation indicator
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continuous-reading indicator
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continuous indicator
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control position electric indicator
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coolant level indicator
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course deviation indicator
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course direction indicator
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course indicator
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course-and-bearing indicator
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cross-pointer indicator
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CRT indicator
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currency indicator
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data indicator
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dead reckoning indicator
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deflection indicator
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demand indicator
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depth indicator
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depth-of-field indicator
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dew-point indicator
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dial indicator
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digital indicator
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digital pressure indicator
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direct indicator
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direction indicator
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direct-reading indicator
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dirt indicator
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discharge indicator
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dome-temperature indicator
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draft indicator
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drift angle indicator
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drift indicator
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drilling efficiency indicator
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electrical zero indicator
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electrical-contact indicator
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electroluminescent indicator
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elevation-position indicator
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end-of-file indicator
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end-of-film run indicator
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end-of-line indicator
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end-of-page indicator
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end-of-tape indicator
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explosive-gas indicator
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failure indicator
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failure warning indicator
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fault indicator
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film footage indicator
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filter bypass indicator
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filter clogging indicator
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filter differential pressure indicator
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firedamp indicator
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fixed-pointer indicator
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fixed-scale indicator
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flag indicator
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flap position indicator
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flash indicator
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flight indicator
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float level indicator
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flow indicator
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fluorescent indicator
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flywheel runout indicator
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fouling point indicator
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frame indicator
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free point indicator
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frequency indicator
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fuel indicator
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fuse indicator
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fusion-type indicator
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gas indicator
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gas-discharge indicator
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glass level indicator
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glow-discharge indicator
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ground indicator
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ground-position indicator
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guest-host indicator
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heading indicator
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height-position indicator
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height-range indicator
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helm indicator
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high-level indicator
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hot-spot indicator
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humidity indicator
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icing indicator
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illuminated indicator
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indicator of pollution
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in-lock indicator
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instantaneous pressure indicator
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interlock indicator
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interrupt indicator
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irreversible thermal indicator
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isotopic indicator
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jamming environment indicator
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knock indicator
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landing direction indicator
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leakage indicator
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LED indicator
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level indicator
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level-type indicator
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light-emitting-diode indicator
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limit indicator
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line indicator
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linear analog indicator
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liquid-crystal indicator
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local indicator
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location indicator
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log indicator
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low fuel level indicator
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luminescent indicator
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machine check indicator
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magazine orientation indicator
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magnetic compass indicator
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magnetic indicator for lightning current
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malfunction indicator
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mass-flow indicator
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maximum demand indicator
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measuring indicator
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moisture indicator
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movable-pointer indicator
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movable-scale indicator
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moving-target indicator
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mud-flow indicator
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multirange indicator
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needle indicator
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neon indicator
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null indicator
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null-frequency indicator
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numerical indicator
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numeric indicator
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oil indicator
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oil-level indicator
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oil-pressure indicator
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open-circuit indicator
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operation indicator
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operator indicator
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optimum-shift-point indicator
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oscillation indicator
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overflow indicator
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overload indicator
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partial discharge indicator
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passing signal indicator
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patch indicator
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peak indicator
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phase indicator
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phase rotation indicator
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P-indicator
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pit volume indicator
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plan-position indicator
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plasma indicator
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pneumatic job setting indicator
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point indicator
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pointer indicator
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polarity indicator
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position indicator
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potential indicator
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power indicator
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power ready indicator
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power-factor indicator
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power-level indicator
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precipitation indicator
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pressure indicator
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pressure ratio indicator
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priority message indicator
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proximity warning indicator
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radar indicator
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radial-time-base indicator
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radiation indicator
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radio magnetic indicator
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radioactivity indicator
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range indicator
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range-height indicator
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rate-of-climb indicator
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rate-of-flow indicator
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reference indicator
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remote indicator
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remote power indicator
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reset-type filter indicator
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reversible thermal indicator
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revolution indicator
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ribbon advance indicator
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ring indicator
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rotating-drum indicator
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route indicator
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routing indicator
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rudder angle indicator
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rudder indicator
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running notch indicator
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runway alignment indicator
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scale indicator
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scene brightness indicator
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scoring indicator
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shadow tuning indicator
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shorted-turn indicator
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short-turn indicator
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sign check indicator
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signal strength indicator
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skyline tension indicator
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slave indicator
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space target Doppler indicator
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speed indicator
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stability indicator
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stack indicator
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standing-wave indicator
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state-of-charge indicator
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status indicator
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stock indicator
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stop-light indicator
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storm indicator
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straingage indicator
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strain indicator
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stroke indicator
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sun intensity indicator
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sun-position indicator
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switch indicator
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synchro indicator
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tank-level indicator
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tap position indicator
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temperature indicator
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thickness indicator
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thread indicator
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tilt indicator
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tire-wear indicator
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tong-torque indicator
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ton-mile indicator
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top-center indicator
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total volume indicator
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track indicator
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track-occupancy indicator
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traffic indicator
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train indicator
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transmission test indicator
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transmission-type indicator
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trim indicator
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trim tab indicator
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tuned-reed indicator
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tuning indicator
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turn indicator
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turn-and-bank indicator
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turn-and-slip indicator
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ultraviolet indicator
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vacuum indicator
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vertical-scale indicator
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visible indicator
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visual approach slope indicator
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voltage indicator
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voltage-deviation indicator
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volume indicator
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water-level indicator
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weight-on-the-bit indicator
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weight indicator
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wind direction indicator
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wind indicator
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window-annunciator indicator
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yaw indicator
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zone-beat indicator -
16 пласт
layerгеол. stratum (pl. strata)(находище) bed(от боя и пр.) coat, coating, overlay, wash(на море, атмосфера) region(тънък) lamella (pl. lamellae)пласт боя a coat of paintкаменовъглен пласт course, coal-seamкаменовъглени пласт ове геол. coal-measuresтънък пласт (прослойка) геол., мин. seam* * *м., -ове, (два) пла̀ста layer; геол. stratum, pl. strata; водонепроницаем \пласт impermeable bed; водоносен \пласт water-bearing bed; ( находище) bed; (от боя и пр.) coat, coating, overlay, wash; (на море, атмосфера) region; ( тънък) lamella, pl. lamellae; външен \пласт (на сирене и пр.) rind; горнолежащ \пласт overlying bed; каменовъглен \пласт course, coal-seam; каменовъглени \пластове геол. coal-measures; на \пластове stratified, in layers; на тънки \пластове ( слоеве) tabular, tabulate; нарушен \пласт disrupted bed; \пласт боя coat of paint; разместени \пластове геол. upheaved beds; сложен \пласт multiple bed; тънък \пласт ( прослойка) геол., миньорск. seam.* * *coat (външен); layer: in thin пластs - на тънки пластове; bed; bedding; course; film; overlay; ply{plai}; stratum (геогр.); thickness* * *1. (на море, атмосфера) region 2. (находище) bed 3. (от боя и пр.) coat, coating, overlay, wash 4. (тънък) lamella (pl. lamellae) 5. layer 6. ПЛАСТ боя a coat of paint 7. външен ПЛАСТ (на сирене и пр.) rind 8. геол. stratum (pl. strata) 9. каменовъглен ПЛАСТ course, coal-seam 10. каменовъглени ПЛАСТ ове геол. coal-measures 11. на ПЛАСТове stratified, in layers 12. на тънки ПЛАСТове (слоеве) tabular, tabulate 13. тънък ПЛАСТ (прослойка) геол., мин. seam -
17 с течением времени
С течением времени - in time, in the course of time; with the passage of time; as time passes, as time goes on, as time progressedIt [melamine] can readily be replaced if damaged or if, in the course of time, it becomes worn.With the passage of time the thickness of the frozen layer continues to increase, albeit at a slower rate because of the growing resistance to heat conduction across the layer.It is anticipated that increasing amounts of sigma phase precipitate occur with the passage of time.As time passes, a skin of frozen paraffin forms atop the liquid.The foregoing, which we shall endeavor to improve as time goes on, appears to call for reciprocity which we shall, of course, greatly appreciate.As time progressed and the thermal boundary layer increased, the usual heat transfer enhancement with increased flow rate was observed.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с течением времени
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18 gauge
1. noun2. transitive verbnarrow gauge — Schmalspur, die
1) (measure) messen2) (fig.) beurteilen (by nach)* * *[ɡei‹] 1. verb2) (to estimate, judge: Can you gauge her willingness to help?) abschätzen2. noun1) (an instrument for measuring amount, size, speed etc: a petrol gauge.) das Meßgerät2) (a standard size (of wire, bullets etc): gauge wire.) die Norm3) (the distance between the rails of a railway line.) die Spurweite* * *[geɪʤ]I. n1. (device) Messgerät nt; (for tools) [Mess]lehre f fachspr; (for water level) Pegel m; (for rings) Ringmaß ntfuel \gauge Benzinuhr f, Benzinanzeige fheat \gauge Temperaturanzeige fpressure \gauge Druckmesser mrain \gauge Niederschlagsmesser mtyre \gauge Reifendruckmesser m2. (thickness) of metal, plastic Stärke f; of a wire, tube Dicke f; (diameter) of a gun, bullet Durchmesser m, Kaliber ntstandard \gauge Normalspur f [o Regelspur f]narrow \gauge Schmalspur fII. vt▪ to \gauge sth1. (measure) etw messen* * *[geɪdZ]1. n1) (= instrument) Messgerät or -instrument nt; (to measure diameter, width etc) (Mess)lehre f; (for rings) Ringmaß nt; (to measure water level) Pegel mpressure/wind gauge — Druck-/Windmesser m
2) (= thickness, width of wire, sheet metal etc) Stärke f; (of bullet) Durchmesser m, Kaliber nt; (RAIL) Spurweite fstandard/narrow gauge — Normal-/Schmalspur f
2. vt1) (TECH: measure) messen2) (fig: appraise) person's capacities, character, progress beurteilen; reaction, course of events abschätzen; situation abwägen; mood einschätzen; (= guess) schätzenI tried to gauge whether she was pleased or not — ich versuchte zu beurteilen, ob sie sich freute oder nicht
* * *gauge [ɡeıdʒ]A v/t2. TECH eichen, justieren, kalibrierenB s1. TECH Normal-, Eichmaß n2. Umfang m, Inhalt m:take the gauge of fig → A 3of für)4. TECH Messgerät n, Anzeiger m, Messer m:a) Pegel m, Wasserstandsmesser mb) Manometer n, Druckmesser mc) Lehre fd) Maß-, Zollstab me) TYPO Zeilenmaß n5. TECH (besonders Blech-, Draht) Stärke f, (-)Dicke f8. BAHN Spur(weite) f9. SCHIFF Abstand m oder Lage f (eines Schiffes)G., g. abk2. gelding5. Gulf* * *1. nounnarrow gauge — Schmalspur, die
3) (fig.): (criterion, test) Kriterium, das; Maßstab, der2. transitive verb1) (measure) messen2) (fig.) beurteilen (by nach)* * *(UK) n.Messgerät n. (railway track) n.Breite -en f. (wire) n.Dicke -n f. n.Maß -e n.Maßstab -¨e m.Speichendicke f. v.abmessen v.eichen v.justieren v.messen v.(§ p.,pp.: maß, gemessen)vermessen v. -
19 moyen
I.moyen1, -yenne [mwajɛ̃, jεn]1. adjectiveb. ( = intermédiaire) middlec. ( = du type courant) averaged. ( = ni bon ni mauvais) average• comment as-tu trouvé le spectacle ? -- très moyen what did you think of the show? -- pretty average2. feminine noun• faire du 100 de moyenne to average 100km/hII.moyen2 [mwajɛ̃]1. masculine nouna. ( = procédé, manière) way• par quel moyen allez-vous le convaincre ? how will you manage to convince him?• est-ce qu'il y a moyen de lui parler ? is it possible to speak to him?• pas moyen d'avoir une réponse claire ! there's no way you can get a clear answer!2. plural masculine nouna. ( = capacités intellectuelles, physiques) ça lui a fait perdre tous ses moyens it left him completely at a loss• il était en pleine possession de ses moyens his powers were at their peak ; [personne âgée] he was in full possession of his faculties• par ses propres moyens [réussir] all by oneselfb. ( = ressources financières) means* * *
1.
- enne mwajɛ̃, ɛn adjectif1) (intermédiaire en dimension, poids) [taille, épaisseur] medium; [ville, entreprise, légume] medium-sized; [fil] of medium thickness; [prix] moderate2) ( passable) [élève, résultat] average (en in)3) ( dans une hiérarchie) [cadre, revenu] middle; [échelon] intermediateles salaires moyens — ( personnes) people on middle incomes
4) ( ordinaire) averagele Français/lecteur moyen — the average Frenchman/reader
5) (après évaluation, calcul) [taux, température] average, mean6) ( de compromis) [solution, position] middle-of-the-road
2.
nom masculin1) ( façon de procéder) means (sg) ( de faire of doing), way ( de faire of doing)2) (d'action, expression, de production) means; (d'investigation, de paiement) method3) ( possibilité) way(il n'y a) pas moyen de lui faire comprendre qu'il a tort — it's impossible to make him realize he's wrong
3.
au moyen de locution prépositive by means of, by using
4.
par le moyen de locution prépositive by means of, through
5.
moyens nom masculin pluriel1) ( financiers) meansje n'ai pas les moyens de faire, mes moyens ne me permettent pas de faire — I can't afford to do
avoir de petits/grands moyens — not to be/to be very well off
2) ( matériels) resourcesje n'ai ni le temps ni les moyens de taper ce texte — I have neither the time nor the equipment to type this text
3) ( intellectuels) ability•Phrasal Verbs:* * *mwajɛ̃, jɛn moyen, -ne1. adj1) (taux, niveau, coût) average2) (lecteur, usager) average3) (= ni bon ni mauvais) (personne, prestation) averageJe suis plutôt moyenne en langues. — I'm just average at languages.
C'est vraiment moyen. — It's very average., It's only so-so.
4) (= ni petit ni grand) (tailles, prix) mediumElle est de taille moyenne. — She's of medium height.
5) (socialement parlant) middle2. nm(= façon) way, means sgpar quel moyen? — how?, which way?
y a-t-il moyen de...? — is it possible to...?, can one...?
3. moyens nmpl1) (= méthodes) meanspar tous les moyens — by every possible means, every possible way
2) (financiers) meansavoir les moyens; Ils ont de gros moyens. — They have a lot of money.
avoir les moyens de faire; Je n'en ai pas les moyens. — I can't afford it.
Ils n'ont pas les moyens de s'acheter une voiture. — They can't afford to buy a car.
3) (humains, matériels) resources4) (= intellectuels ou physiques) ability* * *A adj1 (intermédiaire en dimension, poids) [stature, taille, épaisseur, surface] medium; [ville, entreprise, légume] medium-sized; [fil] of medium thickness; ma chambre est de grandeur moyenne my room is medium-sized; de moyenne portée medium-range; de moyen calibre of medium calibreGB ( après n); le cours moyen d'un fleuve Géog the middle reaches of a river;2 ( passable) average (en in); tes résultats sont assez moyens your results are fairly average; un élève très moyen a very average pupil; ‘comment était le repas/l'hôtel?’-‘moyen’ ‘how was the meal/the hotel?’-‘so-so’;3 ( dans une hiérarchie) [cadre, revenu] middle; [échelon] intermediate; les salaires moyens ( personnes) people on middle incomes;4 ( ordinaire) [citoyen, spectateur, utilisateur, lecteur] average; le Français moyen the average Frenchman;5 (après évaluation, calcul) [nombre, taux, revenu, température] average, mean;6 ( de compromis) [solution, position] middle-of-the-road; ils pratiquent des prix moyens their prices are reasonable;7 Ling voyelle moyenne mid-vowel.B nm1 ( façon de procéder) means (sg) (de faire of doing), way (de faire of doing); c'est le moyen le plus sûr/le moins coûteux it's the most reliable/the least expensive means ou way; c'est un moyen comme un autre it's as good a way as any; par tous les moyens by every possible means; par n'importe quel moyen by hook or by crook○; empêcher qn de faire qch par tous les moyens to stop sb from doing sth by fair means or foul; consolider son autorité par tous les moyens to use every possible means to consolidate one's authority; tous les moyens sont bons any means will do; tous les moyens leur sont bons they'll stop at nothing; pour lui tous les moyens sont bons pour gagner de l'argent there's nothing he wouldn't do to make money; tous les moyens lui sont bons pour ne pas travailler he'll/she'll do anything not to work; employer les grands moyens to resort to drastic measures;2 (d'action, expression, de production) means; (d'investigation, de paiement) method; moyen de communication means of communication;3 ( possibilité) way; il y a moyen de faire there's a way of doing; il y a moyen de s'en sortir there's a way out; n'y avait-il pas moyen de faire autrement? was there no other way to go about it?; (il n'y a) pas moyen d'être tranquille ici there's no peace around here; (il n'y a) pas moyen de lui faire comprendre qu'il a tort it's impossible to make him realize he's wrong; lui faire admettre qu'il a tort? pas moyen! make him admit he's wrong? no chance!;4 Ling complément de moyen adverbial phrase of means.C au moyen de loc prép (d'une action, d'un référendum) by means of; ( d'un objet) by means of, by using.D par le moyen de loc prép by means of, through.E moyens nmpl1 ( ressources financières) means; manquer de moyens to lack the resources (pour faire to do); faute de moyens through lack of money; vivre au-dessus de ses moyens to live beyond one's means; je n'ai pas les moyens de faire I can't afford to do; mes moyens ne me permettent pas de partir en vacances I can't afford to take a vacation; avoir de petits/grands moyens not to be/to be very well off; avoir les moyens○ to be well off;2 ( soutien matériel) resources; la ville a mis d'énormes moyens à notre disposition the town put vast resources at our disposal; je n'ai ni le temps ni les moyens de taper ce texte I have neither the time nor the equipment to type this text; se donner les moyens de son efficacité to take the necessary steps to achieve efficiency; donner à qn les moyens de faire to give sb the means to do; j'ai dû y aller par mes propres moyens I had to go (there) under my own steam○, I had to make my own way there; se débrouiller par ses propres moyens to manage on one's own;3 ( compétences) ability; cet élève a les moyens de réussir this pupil has the ability to succeed ou do well; il a de petits moyens he has limited ability; être au-dessus des moyens de qn to be beyond sb's abilities ou capabilities; être en possession de tous ses moyens ( intellectuellement) to be at the height of one's powers; ( physiquement) to be at the peak of one's strength; ne plus avoir tous ses moyens to be no longer in full possession of one's faculties; perdre ses moyens to go to pieces.F moyenne nf1 ( norme) average; être plus riche que la moyenne to be better off than the average; il est plus grand que la moyenne des hommes he is taller than the average man; être inférieur/supérieur à la moyenne to be below/above (the) average; être au-dessous/au-dessus de la moyenne to be below/above average; être dans la moyenne to be average; des résultats extrêmement faibles par rapport à la moyenne européenne extremely poor results against ou compared to the European average;2 Scol ( moitié de la note maximale) half marks GB, 50%; j'ai eu tout juste la moyenne ( à un examen) I barely passed; ( à un devoir) I just got half marks GB, I just got 50%;3 ( après calcul) average; la moyenne d'âge the average age; calculer une moyenne to work out an average; en moyenne on average;4 ( vitesse) average speed; faire une moyenne de 30 km/h to do an average speed of ou to average 30 kph.moyen français Ling Middle French; moyen de locomotion = moyen de transport; moyen métrage Cin medium-length film; moyen de trésorerie financial means; moyen de transport means of transport GB ou transportation US; moyenne arithmétique Math arithmetic mean; moyenne géométrique Math geometric mean; moyenne harmonique Math harmonic mean; Moyen Âge Middle Ages (pl); le bas/haut Moyen Âge the late/early Middle Ages; Moyen Empire Middle Kingdom.la fin justifie les moyens the end justifies the means; qui veut la fin veut les moyens Prov he who wills the end wills the means Prov.I1. [intermédiaire - selon des mesures] medium (avant nom), average ; [ - selon une évaluation] mediumb. [solution] compromise, middle course2. [prix, taille, consommation, distance] average[aptitudes, niveau, service] average3. [ordinaire]le spectateur/lecteur moyen the average spectator/reader4. LINGUISTIQUE [voyelle] middleII[mwajɛ̃] nom masculin1. [méthode] wayil n'y a pas d'autre moyen there's no other way ou solutionje l'aurais empêché, si j'en avais eu les moyens I would have stopped him, if I'd been able toet en plus, tu trouves le moyen d'être en retard! not only that but you've managed to be late as well!moyen de défense/d'existence means of defence/existencemoyen de locomotion ou de transport means of transportemployer ou utiliser les grands moyens to take drastic steps2. [pour intensifier]il n'y a pas moyen d'ouvrir la porte! there's no way of opening the door!, the door won't open!3. GRAMMAIRE————————moyens nom masculin pluriel[financiers] meansje n'ai pas les moyens de m'acheter un ordinateur I haven't got the means to ou I can't afford to buy a computerje peux te payer une bière, c'est encore dans mes moyen s I can buy you a beer, I can just about manage thatc'est au-dessus de mes moyens it's beyond my means, I can't afford it[intellectuels, physiques]————————au moyen de locution prépositionnelle————————par tous les moyens locution adverbiale[même immoraux] by fair means or foul -
20 magnetic
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